Banking sector of Pakistan earned Rs 52.9 billion with 2.1 percent growth in the first quarter of current calendar year (Jan-March), says the Quarterly Performance Review (QPR) of the State Bank of Pakistan.
With Year on Year (YoY) growth of 2.1 percent, March 2016 quarter observed profit after tax of Rs 52.9 billion (profit before tax: Rs 81.6 billion).
The Quarterly Performance Review (QPR) of the Banking Sector for the quarter ended 31st March, 2016, released by SBP, highlighted that the asset base of the banking sector has registered an increase of 1.0 percent.
Banks enjoyed profit after tax of Rs 52.9 billion in the quarter ending March 2016.
This growth was mainly contributed by banks’ investment in government securities (mostly Pakistan Investment Bonds) as overall advances observed seasonal decline owing to net retirements against commodity financing and Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs) financing.
However, the seasonal contraction in gross advances (0.6 percent) was lesser than the average decline of 1.2 percent during the same quarter of last two years due to positive growth in advances to private sector (1.0 percent) – mainly fixed investment advances. The deposits – sensitive to seasonal fall in overall advances – slightly declined by 0.6 percent during Mar-16 with dip in current deposits and fixed deposits; however, saving deposits increased by 3.6 percent.
Banking Sector has registered an asset base increase of 1.0 percent: SBP’s Quarterly Performance Review
Consequently, the borrowings from financial institutions (mostly SBP) provided the funding necessary for asset expansion. Asset quality slightly declined during Mar-16; NPLs to Loan ratio (infection ratio) increased by 32 bps to reach 11.7 percent and Net NPLs to Net Loan ratio inched up by 23 bps to 2.1 percent.
However, due to slowdown in pace of profits, Net Interest Margin (NIM) narrowed down to 3.9 percent in Mar-16 (4.4 percent in Mar-15) and ROA to 2.3 percent (2.6 percent in Mar-15).
Saving deposits increased by 3.6 percent but current deposits and fixed deposits slightly declined by 0.6 percent during Mar-16.
Solvency observed downward adjustment to 16.3 percent in Mar-16 (17.4 percent in Mar-15), still well above the minimum local required threshold of 10.25 percent and international benchmark of 8.625 percent, primarily due to one-off accounting adjustment by a public sector bank, continued growth in private sector advances and dividend payments by profitable banks.
The banking sector growth was reflected through absorption of new human resources and expansion in banking infrastructure including ATMs and branches.
Surah Al-Baqara, Verse 275:
الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ الرِّبَا لَا يَقُومُونَ إِلَّا كَمَا يَقُومُ الَّذِي يَتَخَبَّطُهُ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنَ الْمَسِّ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا الْبَيْعُ مِثْلُ الرِّبَا وَأَحَلَّ اللَّهُ الْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا فَمَن جَاءَهُ مَوْعِظَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِ فَانتَهَىٰ فَلَهُ مَا سَلَفَ وَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَمَنْ عَادَ فَأُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ
Those who swallow down usury cannot arise except as one whom Shaitan has prostrated by (his) touch does rise. That is because they say, trading is only like usury; and Allah has allowed trading and forbidden usury. To whomsoever then the admonition has come from his Lord, then he desists, he shall have what has already passed, and his affair is in the hands of Allah; and whoever returns (to it)– these are the inmates of the fire; they shall abide in it.