Tech and Telecom

NUST Develops Pakistan’s First Self Developed Embedded Microprocessor

Semiconductor chips are the heart of all electronic devices and consumer appliances these days. Global semiconductor sales reached $556 billion in 2021, but Pakistan has not been able to benefit from this lucrative market.

The National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), in line with its vision of undertaking applied research and innovation, embarked upon the journey to make Pakistan self-reliant on this critical technology.

In-House Design

Researchers at NUST have successfully completed full functional testing of the country’s first truly indigenously designed microprocessor called NTiny-E. The embedded microprocessor chip was designed by the research team of the NUST School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS).

The event marks an important milestone in the national semiconductor landscape and puts Pakistan another step ahead on the path toward the realization of Quaid’s vision of self-reliance.

The unique aspect of the project is its completely in-house design as opposed to the common practice of using open-source cores from other sources or foreign collaborations. This makes NTiny-E a truly homegrown product that provides the design team with complete leverage and control over all aspects of the chip.

TSMC Fabrication

NUST selected the world’s largest and leading commercial foundry, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) for chip fabrication utilizing the 65nm process node. This demonstrates researchers’ ability to design chips that are compliant with international industrial design and fabrication standards.

NUST team has not limited itself to the design of the chip itself but also developed a complete ecosystem required for chip testing and its incorporation into end products. The printed circuit board for chip testing and prototyping of end systems has also been indigenously developed along with associated software and development tools.

Target Market

This will facilitate researchers and industrial product developers to design and manufacture products based on NTiny-E. The target market for NTiny is embedded systems, IoT devices, consumer electronic products, etc. The domestic nature of the product alleviates concerns related to cyber security and technology denial.

NUST is also developing competent and market-ready human resources for the semiconductor market to address critical shortages through its undergraduate and post-graduate programs. In the backdrop of the global shortage of semiconductor chips and export restrictions, the contributions of NUST researchers will help reduce dependence on foreign imports in the long run.

Design Team

NTiny design and development team was led by Dr. Rehan Ahmed and other team members including Mr. Shaheer Sajid, Mr. Qazi Shahid Ullah, Mr. Abdul Moeed, and Mr. Syed Talha Imam.

Dr. Rehan has over 14 years of design experience in this area and worked at international companies including SIEMENS, Microsoft Research, and Keysight (IXIA). Remarkable contributions of researchers were duly supported and facilitated by top leadership including Rector NUST Engr Javed Mahmood Bukhari, Pro-Rector (Academics) Dr. Osman Hasan, and Pro-Rector (Research, Innovation & Commercialization) Dr. Rizwan Riaz.

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Published by
Aasil Ahmed