Australian Scientists Create Super Flies to Eat Our Trash and Save the Planet

A team of Australian scientists at Sydney’s Macquarie University is pioneering a novel approach to waste management by genetically engineering a common flies, the black soldier fly, to consume a broader range of organic waste. This innovative project aims not only to address the growing problem of waste disposal but also to mitigate the environmental impact of landfill methane emissions.

The research, led by Dr. Kate Tepper, focuses on enhancing the capabilities of black soldier flies, which are already commercially utilized for their ability to digest organic waste. By tweaking their genetics, the team hopes to expand the variety of waste that the larvae can consume and increase the efficiency of waste breakdown. This process produces valuable by-products, including fatty compounds and enzymes, which can be used in the production of biofuels, lubricants, and high-grade animal feeds.

“We are heading towards a climate disaster, and landfill waste releases methane. We need to get that to zero,” said Dr. Tepper, emphasizing the urgency of finding sustainable solutions to waste management.

Dr. Maciej Maselko, who oversees the animal synthetic biology lab at Macquarie University, highlighted the potential of insects as a solution to the planet’s waste management challenges, which include approximately 1 billion tons of food waste annually. He noted that black soldier flies are ubiquitous, found on every continent except Antarctica, and are efficient consumers of waste, capable of eating double their body weight each day. Their larvae are also a valuable source of protein for animal feed.

The team has established a spin-off company, EntoZyme, to commercialize this technology. They aim to introduce the first genetically engineered flies into waste treatment facilities by the end of the year. These flies are expected to not only improve waste processing but also to generate additional products such as enzymes for animal feeds, textiles, and pharmaceuticals.

One innovative aspect of Australian scientists involves engineering flies to consume contaminated waste, effectively neutralizing pollutants. This could involve breaking down toxic substances into less harmful compounds, evaporating pollutants, or accumulating them in a way that allows for their safe removal, leaving behind clean organic material that could potentially be used as fertilizer.