PMDC Approves New Code of Ethics With Disability Quota

The Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) has approved and enforced a revised code of ethics for all registered medical and dental practitioners (RMDPs) and recognized institutions nationwide.

The updated code introduces a structured minimum 2% and maximum 5% disability quota across all recognized medical and dental institutions. It applies to all registered medical and dental practitioners as well as recognized institutions across the country.

PMDC President Prof. Dr. Rizwan Taj said the revised code places patient safety, dignity, confidentiality, and informed consent at its core. The framework reinforces accountability in clinical practice, research, teaching, and professional conduct.

“The updated framework strengthens disciplinary oversight, ensures non-discrimination and equitable care, and provides clear guidance on managing conflicts of interest while upholding integrity in all professional interactions,” he said.

A key milestone in the revision is the introduction of inclusive guidelines for the admission and professional practice of individuals with disabilities.

These measures align with national disability laws and Pakistan’s international commitments, including the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Disability Action Plan, and World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) standards.

Under the revised code, admission will be determined through functional capacity assessments along with established academic criteria, including MDCAT and FSc/IBCC equivalence requirements.

Eligibility for practice and licensure will be based strictly on the ability to safely perform essential professional duties. The policy allows reasonable accommodations such as assistive technologies, adapted training environments, accessible facilities, and modified examination arrangements.

To ensure transparent and standardized evaluations, the PMDC will establish multidisciplinary medical fitness boards at federal and provincial levels. These boards will include relevant specialists and a disability rights representative.

Moreover, they will conduct objective functional assessments, recommend appropriate disciplines, certify fitness for licensure with accommodations where necessary, and provide a structured appeals process.