An underground network is working to bring satellite internet devices into Iran, where internet access has remained heavily restricted for more than two months.
The country is facing one of the longest-running national internet shutdowns recorded globally. As a result, activists and individuals have turned to alternative methods to restore connectivity.
One individual, identified as Sahand for safety reasons, told BBC that he has been involved in secretly transporting Starlink terminals into Iran.
He said he has sent around a dozen devices into the country since January and is continuing efforts to move more.
Sahand also expressed concern about the risks, noting that being identified could lead to consequences for contacts inside Iran.
Human rights group Witness estimated in January that at least 50,000 Starlink terminals were already in Iran.
Activists believe the number has likely increased since then.
The Iranian government passed a law last year that makes the use, purchase, or sale of Starlink devices punishable by up to 2 years in prison. Distributing or importing more than 10 devices can lead to prison sentences of up to 10 years.
State-affiliated media have reported several arrests linked to the sale and import of satellite internet equipment, including four individuals detained last month.
The BBC said it contacted SpaceX for comment on the use of Starlink in Iran but did not receive a response.
