The National Disaster Management Authority has issued emergency protocols and placed hospitals on alert as extreme summer temperatures are expected to affect millions across Pakistan.
Heatwave threat through May and June
According to the NDMA’s early warning, daytime temperatures are likely to remain above normal from May through June, prompting nationwide preparedness measures.
The authority has directed all stakeholders, including provincial governments, rescue agencies, and federal ministries, to implement heatwave response guidelines.
Meanwhile, Karachi recorded its hottest day of the year, with temperatures exceeding 44°C, according to the Pakistan Meteorological Department.
Hospitals and emergency services are on alert
The NDMA has asked the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations, and Coordination to enhance hospital capacity for heat-related emergencies.
Authorities have been directed to:
- Establish heatstroke treatment centres
- Ensure availability of medical staff and basic equipment
- Stock emergency supplies such as ORS, water, and cooling aids
Public awareness and school safety measures
Provincial and district disaster management authorities have been instructed to launch awareness campaigns on heatwave risks and preventive measures.
Educational institutions may:
- Adjust school timings
- Temporarily close if conditions worsen
- Take steps to protect students from extreme heat
Special focus on vulnerable areas
The NDMA has also warned of potential Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in northern regions and directed authorities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit-Baltistan to monitor high-risk areas.
Additionally, emergency services have been alerted to risks of forest and urban fires.
Support for vulnerable populations
Authorities have been asked to:
- Set up control rooms for coordination
- Provide shelter and hydration to vulnerable groups
- Train staff in emergency response and rehabilitation
Advisory for citizens
The NDMA has urged the public to take precautions, including:
- Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water
- Avoid direct sunlight between 10am and 5pm
- Wear light, loose-fitting clothing and use sun protection
- Seek medical help if experiencing dizziness, nausea, or weakness
Agriculture guidance
Farmers have been advised to manage water use efficiently and plan wheat harvesting accordingly to minimise losses during extreme weather.
