Rising smog and worsening air quality have made December the most polluted month in Islamabad since particulate matter (PM 2.5) monitoring began in 2018. On December 22, 2024, the Air Quality Index (AQI) surged to 250, categorising the air as hazardous.
Once celebrated for its pristine environment and scenic beauty, Islamabad now struggles with pollution caused by urban expansion, vehicular emissions, and industrial activities.
Over the past decade, Islamabad has registered over a million vehicles, with an additional half a million entering the city daily, contributing significantly to emissions. Construction dust, smoke, and brick kilns operating on the city’s outskirts exacerbate the issue.
Although 30 kilns have transitioned to eco-friendly zigzag technology, efforts to reduce pollution continue. The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA) has introduced dry scrubber technology to reduce black carbon emissions.
Data from Pak-EPA reveals that November and December consistently record the worst air quality. PM 2.5 levels remain alarmingly high, driven by vehicle exhaust, construction, and burning waste. Efforts are underway to expand air quality monitoring to new areas and impose stricter regulations, including banning smoke-emitting vehicles.
Health experts warn of rising respiratory issues linked to pollution. Residents are urged to limit outdoor activities, wear masks, and stay warm to protect against poor air quality.
