Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, Aga Khan IV, the spiritual leader of the Ismaili Muslim community and head of a prominent global development organization, passed away at the age of 88 in Lisbon on February 4, 2025. His foundation confirmed the news on social media, stating that he was surrounded by his family at the time of his passing.
As the 49th hereditary Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims and a direct descendant of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), the Aga Khan led millions of followers worldwide. His successor has yet to be announced.
In addition to his religious role, he was the founder and president of the Aga Khan Development Network, an organization that employs 96,000 people and funds development initiatives, particularly in Asia and Africa.
Following his passing, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres praised him as “a symbol of peace, tolerance, and compassion in our troubled world.” Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai also honored his contributions, noting that his legacy would endure through his extensive work in education, healthcare, and development.
Born in Geneva, he spent his early years in Kenya before being appointed as the Ismaili leader in Tanzania in 1957, following the death of his grandfather. His father had been overlooked for succession due to his marriage to Hollywood actress Rita Hayworth.
In addition to his spiritual and philanthropic commitments, the Aga Khan was known for his passion for horse racing and continued his family’s tradition of breeding thoroughbreds. A billionaire, he owned yachts and private jets but dedicated much of his inherited wealth to humanitarian efforts. His contributions to global development earned him honorary Canadian citizenship.
Holding British and Portuguese citizenship as well, he established the Ismaili leadership base in Lisbon, which is home to a significant Ismaili community.
Despite his influential position, the Aga Khan was cautious about discussing political and religious conflicts in the Middle East, including sectarian tensions between Sunni and Shia Muslims. In a 2017 interview, he emphasized that Islam is a faith centered on peace, rather than conflict or disorder. He also criticized the use of religion to frame political struggles, calling it a misrepresentation of Islamic teachings.
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