Education

PMD Uncertain Over Fixing Fee of Private Medical and Dental Colleges

The Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) was unable to finalize a maximum tuition fee for the 2024-25 academic session during a meeting on Thursday. Instead, the council decided to reassess the fee structures proposed by private medical and dental institutions before making any determinations.

A PMDC Council member revealed to The News that the council remained divided on setting a fixed tuition fee for private colleges, despite recommendations from a specialized committee. The committee had proposed capping the annual fee at Rs1.2 million, but the council did not approve the suggestion.

Private Institutions Oppose Fee Cap

Anticipating a possible fee ceiling, the Pakistan Association of Private Medical and Dental Institutions (PAMI) had already expressed its opposition in a formal letter to PMDC. PAMI argued that the PMDC Act does not grant the council the authority to impose tuition fees on private institutions.

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Legal experts present at the meeting also advised that, under the PMDC Act, private colleges are only required to inform PMDC about their fee structures before the start of an academic session rather than having the council regulate them.

As a result, the PMDC Council directed its committee to review the existing fee structures within a week and determine whether they are justified.

Background of the Fee Regulation Proposal

Previously, a committee comprising officials from PMDC and the federal health ministry had suggested capping the annual tuition fee at Rs1,212,468 to prevent excessive charges by private colleges. Currently, tuition fees range between Rs 2.5 million and Rs 3 million annually, placing a heavy financial burden on students and parents.

According to confidential documents reviewed by The News, both PMDC and the federal health ministry were under pressure from parliamentarians and parents to regulate rising tuition fees in private medical institutions. The review found that many colleges were charging unjustified amounts, and tuition costs had increased significantly over the years.

Historical Fee Changes and Supreme Court Intervention

  • 2010: Private medical colleges charged Rs500,000 per year
  • 2012: Fee increased to Rs600,000 per year
  • 2018: The Supreme Court set a cap of Rs850,000 annually, allowing a 5% yearly increase
  • 2020-21: The regulated fee reached Rs997,500
  • Present: Many private colleges are charging between Rs2.5 million to Rs3 million per year, far exceeding previous limits

The sub-committee’s report recommended that the proposed Rs1,212,468 fee remain fixed for the entire duration of a student’s enrollment, preventing unexpected mid-program fee hikes.

Call for Stricter Regulations

The committee also stressed the need for stricter enforcement, including:

  • Annual audits to monitor compliance
  • Financial transparency from private institutions
  • Strict penalties for non-compliance
  • A grievance redressal mechanism for students and parents

With the PMDC Council still undecided, the future of tuition fee regulations remains uncertain, leaving students and their families in limbo.

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Published by
Rija Sohaib