Tech and Telecom

Pakistan’s Internet is About to Get a Major Upgrade

Federal Minister for Information Technology and Telecommunication, Shaza Fatima Khawaja, has announced that Pakistan will install three new submarine internet cables to enhance the country’s international connectivity and improve internet speeds nationwide.

Speaking to the media, the minister said, “This is not just about faster internet, it’s about opening new frontiers for innovation, investment, and inclusion.” She emphasized that digital infrastructure is essential for national progress and global competitiveness.

Bandwidth Expansion

The upcoming submarine cable systems are expected to significantly increase Pakistan’s bandwidth capacity. According to the Ministry of IT, these projects will address growing user demand and reduce reliance on existing cable systems, which have previously suffered outages, including AAE-1 and SMW-4.

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Pakistan is also participating in global subsea projects such as:

  • 2Africa, which landed in Karachi in late 2024 and will go live by the end of 2025 with a capacity of 180 Tbps.
  • Africa-1, PEACE, and MGG-1, among others, which together are projected to add over 26 Tbps of bandwidth.

Doubling Internet Spectrum for 5G

In addition to cable infrastructure, the government plans to double the internet spectrum available for mobile operators. The move is intended to support the rollout of 5G technology and accommodate the country’s increasing digital traffic.

Officials confirmed that the largest of the new cable systems is expected to be operational before the end of 2025, with the spectrum expansion aligned to launch alongside enhanced services.

10 Million New Users

Pakistan’s internet landscape has seen rapid growth:

  • Over 10 million new mobile users were added in the past year, bringing the total number of mobile subscribers to more than 200 million.
  • Internet usage has risen by 25% over the past two years.
  • Notably, 8 million women came online for the first time, a development seen as a step forward in bridging the gender digital divide.

Despite the growth, Pakistan has faced challenges in maintaining stable digital services. In 2024, the country recorded Rs. 450 billion in estimated financial losses due to internet disruptions—the highest in the world for that year. A nationwide shutdown during the February general elections delayed result transmission and raised concerns over transparency.

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Published by
Afaq Wajdan Malik