Four Pakistanis with US (3) and UK (1) citizenships are facing extraordinary prison exposure running into centuries after allegedly committing a $41 million insider trading and market manipulation case, according to court documents released by the US Department of Justice (DoJ).
The cases have been identified, but trials for all of them have yet to take place.
The 4 Pakistanis allegedly played central roles in a multi-year scheme (2020–2024) in US healthcare and biotechnology stocks, as well as market manipulation allegedly through fake press releases and false clinical data. The DoJ alleged the group illegally profited by trading on material non-public information and artificially inflating share prices before selling holdings.
| Count | Offense | Defendants | Maximum Penalties |
| 1 | Conspiracy to Commit Securities Fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1349 | Saad Shoukat, Arham Shoukat, Shahwaiz Shoukat, Khan, Okonkwo, and Kim | 25 years’ imprisonment |
| 2 | Conspiracy to Commit Insider Trading, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371 | Saad Shoukat, Arham Shoukat, Shahwaiz Shoukat, Khan, Okonkwo, and Kim | 5 years’ imprisonment |
| 3 | Securities Fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1348 | Saad Shoukat, Arham Shoukat, Shahwaiz Shoukat, Khan, Okonkwo, and Kim | 25 years’ imprisonment |
| 4 | Insider Trading, in violation of 15 U.S.C., §§ 78j(b) and 78ff; 17 C.F.R., § 240.10b-5 | Saad Shoukat, Arham Shoukat, Shahwaiz Shoukat, Khan, Okonkwo, and Kim | 20 years’ imprisonment |
| 5 | Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1349 | Saad Shoukat, Arham Shoukat, Shahwaiz Shoukat, Khan, Okonkwo, and Kim | 20 years’ imprisonment |
| 6 | Wire Fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343 | Saad Shoukat, Arham Shoukat, Shahwaiz Shoukat, Khan, Okonkwo, and Kim | 20 years’ imprisonment |
| 7 | Conspiracy to Commit Market Manipulation Fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1349 | Saad Shoukat and Arham Shoukat | 25 years’ imprisonment |
| 8 | Conspiracy to Commit Market Manipulation Fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1349 | Saad Shoukat, Arham Shoukat, and Shahwaiz Shoukat | 25 years’ imprisonment |
| 9 | Conspiracy to Commit Market Manipulation Fraud, in violation of 15 U.S.C., §§ 78j(b) and 78ff; 17 C.F.R., § 240.10b-5 | Saad Shoukat and Arham Shoukat | 20 years’ imprisonment |
| 10 | Conspiracy to Commit Market Manipulation Fraud, in violation of 15 U.S.C., §§ 78j(b) and 78ff; 17 C.F.R., § 240.10b-5 | Saad Shoukat, Arham Shoukat, and Shahwaiz Shoukat | 20 years’ imprisonment |
| 11 | Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1349 | Saad Shoukat and Arham Shoukat | 20 years’ imprisonment |
| 12 | Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1349 | Saad Shoukat, Arham Shoukat, and Shahwaiz Shoukat | 20 years’ imprisonment |
The charges include securities fraud, insider trading, wire fraud, and multiple conspiracy offences, with individual counts carrying maximum penalties ranging from 5 to 25 years. US authorities say the combined schemes generated at least $41 million in unlawful gains.
How Serious Are these Cases?
The most serious exposure is faced by Muhammad Saad Shoukat and Muhammad Arham Shoukat, both dual US/Pakistani citizens, who are named across all 12 criminal counts in the indictment. If convicted on all charges and sentenced consecutively, each faces a maximum prison term of 245 years under US federal law.
A third brother, Muhammad Shahwaiz Shoukat, also a dual US/Pakistani citizen, is charged in nine counts and faces a maximum possible sentence of 180 years. Meanwhile, Daniyal Khan, a dual UK/Pakistani citizen, is charged with six counts and faces up to 115 years in prison.
Others charged, in brief, include Izunna Okonkwo, a dual US-Nigerian citizen, and Gyunho Justin Kim, a US-based investment banker accused of supplying confidential deal information. Their cases are being prosecuted alongside the Pakistani-linked defendants in US federal court.
While the prison terms represent maximum theoretical exposure, this is a big problem. Pakistanis could face more severe security checks and clearance issues in the future if all 4 dual citizens are convicted.
Stop that violations anybody have to right to fight against ourselves.