5 Satellite Internet Firms Are Ready, But Pakistan’s Regulators Are Not

Plans to launch satellite-based internet services in Pakistan have slowed due to regulatory and security concerns, despite strong interest from major global technology companies.

Officials say one of the main concerns is oversight. Existing internet services can be monitored or suspended during security situations, but authorities may face difficulties blocking satellite-based connectivity when needed. This has made regulation a key issue for policymakers.

US-based satellite internet provider Starlink has completed its technical preparations to launch services in Pakistan.

However, the regulatory framework required for such operations has not yet been finalised. Sources said satellite internet services cannot begin without a clear licensing and compliance system, even if companies are technically ready.

Currently, five companies are seeking licences to offer satellite-based internet services in Pakistan and have expressed plans to invest millions of dollars in the country. According to the Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board (PSARB), these companies include Starlink, Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Limited (SSST), OneWeb of the Eutelsat Group, Amazon’s Project Kuiper, and Canadian satellite operator Telesat.

PSARB officials said most of these firms have already completed significant preparatory work for launching their services. They also noted that Chinese companies currently have stronger market penetration in Pakistan compared to US firms and are actively moving into the satellite internet sector, where Starlink is considered a direct competitor.

Despite this progress, the registration and licensing process remains pending. PSARB officials said the board has yet to finalise the licensing regime.

While consultations with stakeholders have been completed, the government requires more time to introduce safety mechanisms before allowing satellite-based internet services to start operating in Pakistan.