Volcano in Iran Erupts After 700,000 Years

Iran’s Taftan volcano — long believed to be extinct — has shown renewed signs of activity after nearly 700,000 years of geological silence, prompting authorities to increase monitoring in the surrounding region.

Local volcanologists now classify Taftan as “dormant” rather than dead. Although experts say there is no immediate risk of an eruption, they have urged regional officials to intensify observation and preparedness measures.

According to scientific data, the ground around the volcano rose by nearly nine centimetres between July 2023 and May 2024 — an indication that gas and magma pressure is building beneath the surface.

Standing at an elevation of about 3,940 metres, the Taftan volcano formed due to tectonic pressure from the Arabian Sea plate pushing beneath the Eurasian continental crust. Any future reactivation, scientists warn, could affect nearby settlements.

Experts say such underground movements can continue for years before any eruption, and the volcano may show further signs of activity in the future. Local authorities have advised residents to remain alert and prepare for emergency measures if necessary.