These Are The Toughest Languages to Learn for English Speakers

Mastering a foreign language is never an easy thing to do. And now, a recent study has highlighted that some languages just might be difficult to learn if you happen to know English already. French or Spanish, for e.g., come along with its own set of difficulties but mostly the learning involves a new set of vocabulary and grammar, which might seem challenging in some cases, especially for native English speakers.

The Foreign Service Institute (FSI), is the U.S. government’s training institute for employees for dealing with foreign affairs,  and also has the responsibility to prepare the diplomats and other officials to advance themselves in foreign interests overseas. One of its responsibilities include teaching a foreign language to its members. In fact, FSI provides courses in 70 foreign languages.

The FSI made a list of languages and the amount of study time required to be fluent in them, all arranged according to the difficulty level of the languages. They have set up different categories for each set of languages, and published it on Effective Language Learning. 

According to FSI:

Category I is the easiest, which includes all the languages closely related to English, like French, Italian, Spanish, etc. The languages in this category require approximately 23-24 weeks of study time.

Category IV gets a bit tougher. With languages like Finnish, Polish and Russian that take around 44 weeks to master. Urdu is included in this category as well.


ALSO READ

What’s the Best Way to Learn a New Language?

 

Category V is the hardest of them all. English speakers trying to learn languages like Arabic, Chinese, Japanese and Korean take around 88 weeks.

Even though the list was generated by the FSI, it is not necessary that everyone would agree over the difficulty ranks given to the languages. It is also mostly based on your own tendency and ability to learn as well as your willingness, interest and the amount of time you invest to learn a language.

Below are the categories listed by the FSI.

Category I  23-24 Weeks (575-600 hours)

Closely related to English

  • Afrikaans
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • French
  • Italian
  • Norwegian
  • Portuguese
  • Romanian
  • Spanish
  • Swedish

Category II: 30 Weeks (750 hours)

Similar to English

  • German

Category III: 36 Weeks (900 hours)

Languages with a different linguistic style and different from English in terms of culture

  • Indonesian
  • Malaysian
  • Swahili

Category IV: 44 Weeks (1100 hours)

Languages with significant linguistic and/or cultural differences from English

  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Burmese
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • *Estonian
  • *Finnish
  • *Georgian
  • Greek
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • *Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Khmer
  • Lao
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Macedonian
  • *Mongolian
  • Nepali
  • Pashto
  • Persian (Dari, Farsi, Tajik)
  • Polish
  • Russian
  • Serbian
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Tagalog
  • *Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • *Vietnamese
  • Xhosa
  • Zulu

Category V: 88 Weeks (2200 hours)

Languages with a very high difficulty level for Native English speakers.

  • Arabic
  • Cantonese (Chinese)
  • Mandarin (Chinese)
  • *Japanese
  • Korean

Languages marked with an asterisk (*) are considered extremely difficult for English speakers as compared to the rest even in the same category.

Via: WEF




  • Get Alerts

    Follow ProPakistani to get latest news and updates.


    ProPakistani Community

    Join the groups below to get latest news and updates.



    >