The Supreme Court of Pakistan has called for the cautious integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the judicial system to improve efficiency and reduce delays, while safeguarding judicial autonomy and constitutional integrity.
In an 18-page verdict authored by Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah in a rent case, the apex court recommended that the National Judicial (Policy Making) Committee, along with the Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan, develop clear guidelines for the use of AI in judicial functions.
The court stressed that AI should only serve as a supportive tool, without replacing human judgment.
The order highlighted the benefits of AI in streamlining court operations and legal research, noting that tools powered by AI can assist judges by quickly analysing legal texts, case law, and statutes. However, it warned against overreliance, pointing out that AI lacks the moral and empathetic reasoning necessary in judicial decisions.
While acknowledging the mounting backlog of cases, particularly at the district level, the court said immediate, tech-driven solutions are essential. Still, it reiterated that the integration of AI must never compromise due process or human dignity.
The judgment also underlined the importance of embedding fairness, transparency, and anti-discrimination safeguards in AI systems, ensuring justice remains rooted in compassion and human values.