Osteoporosis is rapidly emerging as a major yet overlooked public health concern in Pakistan, with nearly 9.9 million people currently affected — including 7.2 million women — according to new estimates shared in connection with World Osteoporosis Day observed globally on October 20.
The disease, marked by progressive bone weakening and a higher risk of fractures, is expected to intensify in coming decades due to persistent nutritional gaps and inactive lifestyles.
A study published in the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association notes that vitamin D3 deficiency is widespread among pregnant women and children. Limited exposure to sunlight, low physical activity and multiple pregnancies are contributing factors, raising fears that the number of people living with osteoporosis in Pakistan could climb to 12.01 million by 2050.
Health experts warn that without nationwide screening and guidelines, the burden will continue to rise.
They recommend preventive steps such as vitamin D and calcium fortification, regular exposure to sunlight and physical activity to mitigate the disease’s long-term impact.
The Asia Pacific Consortium on Osteoporosis, which began working in 2019 to curb the spread of the condition, has also highlighted the absence of locally developed treatment guidelines in Pakistan — underscoring the need for urgent policy action.
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