Here’s Why Most CSS Aspirants Fail

Officials from Pakistan’s Central Superior Services (CSS) have revealed the main reasons behind the staggering 98% failure rate in the country’s most competitive civil service exams.

During a Senate committee meeting chaired by Senator Rana Mahmood Ul Hassan, the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) explained that most candidates fail in two compulsory subjects: English Essay and English (Precis and Composition).

Examiners noted that many aspirants struggle to express their ideas clearly, lack logical structure in their arguments, and fall short of the writing standards expected at the graduate level.

Officials also pointed out that heavy reliance on coaching academies and guidebooks stifles originality and creative thinking. Many candidates’ answers lack authenticity and are often formulaic. Another common mistake is choosing optional subjects based on trends or perceived scoring potential, rather than personal expertise or academic background.

Senator Anusha Rahman criticized the CSS exam system as outdated, highlighting the absence of dedicated cadres for modern fields like health, technology, and finance. Establishment Division officials agreed that the system needs modernization, though they stopped short of calling it obsolete.

To address these issues, officials proposed reforms such as removing outdated subjects, introducing a digital technology cadre, and allowing candidates to select specialized subjects aligned with their academic backgrounds. They also emphasized the need to move away from rote learning and encourage critical thinking.

A report with detailed recommendations for CSS reforms is expected to be finalized and presented next month.