Lahore’s Growing Infrastructure Threatens Bat Population

The historic Bagh-e-Jinnah remains one of the largest bat roosting sites in Lahore, but wildlife experts warn that the city’s bat population is steadily declining due to rapid urban growth, habitat loss, and public misconceptions.

Experts say expanding housing schemes, commercial developments, and infrastructure projects have reduced the number of mature trees and green spaces that bats rely on for shelter.

Artificial lighting and increasing human activity have also disrupted their natural habitats.

Wildlife specialist Shahzaib Khurshid said bats prefer old, dense trees in undisturbed environments, but such habitats are becoming increasingly scarce as the city continues to expand.

Experts also highlighted the impact of negative perceptions surrounding bats. Many people associate the animals with superstition and fear, despite scientific evidence showing that most bat species found in Pakistan are harmless to humans.

According to Senior Veterinary Officer Dr Muhammad Azhar, bats play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling mosquito and pest populations naturally.

Some species also contribute to pollination and seed dispersal, supporting biodiversity and forest regeneration.

Meanwhile, Punjab University Zoology Department Head Dr Zulfiqar Ali warned that several species of birds, insects, and other urban wildlife have declined significantly in Lahore over recent decades.

Environmental experts have called for greater public awareness and conservation efforts to protect bat populations and preserve urban biodiversity in the city.